Review the key social science theories that are introduced to you in your course readings and choose the theory or theories that can best explain the relationships between the key variables in your study.Group these variables into independent and dependent categories. List the constructs and variables that might be relevant to your study.Review related literature to find answers to your research question.Answer the question, what factors contribute to the presumed effect? Brainstorm on what you consider to be the key variables in your research.The research problem anchors your entire study and forms the basis from which you construct your theoretical framework. Examine your thesis title and research problem.Here are some strategies to develop of an effective theoretical framework: Colorado State University Trochim, William M.K. Alabama State University Drafting an Argument. It alerts you to examine how those key variables might differ and under what circumstances.īy virtue of its application nature, good theory in the social sciences is of value precisely because it fulfills one primary purpose: to explain the meaning, nature, and challenges of a phenomenon, often experienced but unexplained in the world in which we live, so that we may use that knowledge and understanding to act in more informed and effective ways. A theoretical framework specifies which key variables influence a phenomenon of interest. Having a theory helps you to identify the limits to those generalizations.It permits you to move from simply describing a phenomenon observed to generalizing about various aspects of that phenomenon. Articulating the theoretical assumptions of a research study forces you to address questions of why and how.Guided by a relevant theory, you are given a basis for your hypotheses and choice of research methods. The theoretical framework connects the researcher to existing knowledge.An explicit statement of theoretical assumptions permits the reader to evaluate them critically.The theoretical framework strengthens the study in the following ways. The selection of a theory should depend on its appropriateness, ease of application, and explanatory power. You must review course readings and pertinent research literature for theories and analytic models that are relevant to the research problem you are investigating. The theoretical framework is not something that is found readily available in the literature. The theoretical framework must demonstrate an understanding of theories and concepts that are relevant to the topic of your research paper and that will relate it to the broader fields of knowledge in the class you are taking.
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